Digital Rights Toolkit

Your Calm, Lawful Tools

This toolkit offers clear, plain-language guidance and ready-to-use resources to help you calmly pause unclear data requests, understand your rights, and decide your next steps at your own pace.

A quick note before you begin:
These tools help you pause a request, ask clear questions and understand your rights calmly. They are educational only and not legal advice.

The UK GDPR Right to Object (Article 21) applies only in specific situations — such as when an organisation relies on legitimate interests or public task as its lawful basis. It does not override legal obligations where information must genuinely be provided.

Organisations may refuse your request if they can demonstrate strong lawful grounds for continuing to process your data — this is a normal part of the Article 21 process.

These templates help you seek clarity and ensure decisions are explained properly. They do not dispute lawful requirements or prevent organisations fulfilling duties set in legislation.

For full official guidance, you can read the ICO’s detailed Right to Object (UK GDPR Article 21) guidance .

Which Template Do I Use?

SFO Template Decision Flow A simple decision flow showing which template to use depending on the situation. You get a data request or something feels unclear/excessive → Use: Right to Object Template Their reply is vague or does not answer your questions → Use: Pushback Response They still avoid clarity or you need to see the data they hold → Use: SAR Template Still not resolved or they continue processing unlawfully → Use: ICO Complaint Template

Who These Tools Are For

These tools are for anyone who has been asked to provide personal information, verify identity or agree to a data process — but feels unsure, rushed, or unclear about why the information is needed.

It is completely normal and lawful to pause, ask for a clear explanation and request the lawful basis, purpose and necessity of the information being requested. These tools simply help you do that calmly and in plain language.

You might find these tools useful if you have been asked for information by:

These tools do not challenge outcomes or prevent an organisation from completing a process where a clear, lawful basis applies. They simply help you request proportionality, pause rushed decision-making and ensure any request is explained in a way you can understand.

You do not need to be in a dispute to use these tools — they support calm, everyday clarity.


Learn the Basics

Clear, simple reading to help you understand what’s being asked, what your rights are, and how to respond calmly — without needing to download anything.

Read: Quick Guide — Calm Pause & Check (A6 Card)

This tiny guide helps you pause before agreeing to a request. It focuses on proportionate questions — what is being asked, why it is needed, and whether the explanation feels clear and necessary.

If something feels rushed or unclear, it’s lawful to pause and ask for clarification before agreeing or providing information.

Open A6 Quick Card (PDF)

Read: 5-Minute Guide — How to Pause a Request

When something feels rushed, this guide helps you slow the process down. It offers calm wording to pause the request and ask the organisation to explain the purpose, lawful basis and necessity of the data.

This is about giving yourself space to think and making sure you understand the purpose, lawful basis and necessity of the request.

Open full 5-Minute Guide (PDF)

Read: Right to Object (Article 21) — Plain Explanation

Article 21 lets you object to certain types of processing where appropriate — for example, when the organisation relies on legitimate interests or public task. It does not apply to all situations. This guide explains how to ask the organisation to pause processing while they clarify what data they need, why, and how it is proportionate.

Organisations may still continue processing if they can demonstrate strong, lawful reasons — Article 21 is a request for review, not an automatic stop.

You can ask the organisation to pause processing while they explain: what data they need, why they need it, which lawful basis they rely on, and how it is proportionate to their purpose.

Open full Right to Object Template (PDF)

Read: Pushback Response — When Answers Are Vague

Sometimes organisations respond without actually answering your questions. This calm follow-up helps you highlight the missing points and ask them to reply directly instead of using generic statements.

It helps you stay in control of the conversation while keeping the tone friendly, reasonable and lawful.

Open full Pushback Response (PDF)

Read: Subject Access Request (SAR) — Why & When to Use It

A SAR is for when you need to see what data an organisation actually holds about you, where it came from, how it’s being used, who it was shared with, and on what basis.

It gives you full visibility of the data environment around you — useful when things don’t feel fully explained or consistent.

Open full SAR Template (PDF)

Read: ICO Complaint — When It’s Time to Escalate

If reasonable questions remain unanswered or processing continues without sufficient justification, you can escalate to the Information Commissioner’s Office. This guide explains what information to include and how to structure your concern calmly and clearly.

This explains what to include: a short timeline, your requests, their responses, what was missing, and why you believe your rights may not have been respected.

Open full ICO Complaint Template (PDF)

Your Templates & Letters (PDF Downloads)

These are the full templates you can copy, adapt or send as-is. They match the “Learn the Basics” section above.

Right to Object Template
Pauses unclear processing and asks for explanation.

Open PDF

Pushback Response
For vague, incomplete or generic replies.

Open PDF

Subject Access Request (SAR)
For checking what data they hold about you and why.

Open PDF

ICO Complaint Template
For escalating unresolved issues or ongoing non-compliance.

Open PDF
Share Cards & Press Pack

A6 Cards for Sharing (Optional)

These small, print-friendly cards help you share calm information with others in your community. You can keep one in your wallet, or use the 4-up sheet to print multiples for local distribution.

A6 share card preview showing the calm Right to Object quick guide.

Single A6 Card (Print Version)

Open A6 Card

A6 4-Up Sheet (4 Cards per Page)

Open 4-Up Sheet

Community Transparency Upload Portal

Have you received a response to any of your requests? You can share a fully redacted copy here. This helps others understand how organisations respond in practice and supports community learning.

All uploads go to our secure, private Nextcloud instance hosted at 1984 Hosting. Nothing is shared with third parties.

Upload Redacted Files Securely

These tools help you pause and understand a request. Some organisations may continue processing if a clear, lawful basis applies — for example, where legislation requires information to be provided.

Outcomes vary depending on the situation, and organisations may decline an objection where they can demonstrate strong lawful grounds. This is a normal and expected part of the process.

If you are unsure whether Article 21 applies, you can check the organisation’s privacy notice or review guidance from the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) for more detail.

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